How to plant watermelon in your garden (detailed guide)

Growing watermelon in your garden can be a rewarding experience, as it allows you to enjoy sweet, juicy fruits right in your own yard. To do so, all you need to do is

Key takeaways

• Watermelons grow best in soil that is rich in clay and sand, drains well, and has a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.5).
• They excel in warm temperatures between 20–30 degree Celsius with annual rainfall of 600–1,200 millimeter, necessitating irrigation for consistent moisture maintenance.
• Selecting high-quality hybrid seeds such as Sweet Rose F1, Crimson Sweet, and Sugar Baby enhances yield and improves fruit quality.
• The ideal planting time is usually in either February or March to achieve the best results in terms of growth and market returns, with a maturation period of 3 to 4 months.
• Fertilizers such as cow manure, DAP, and Polysulphate promote growth, whereas adequate watering and efficient soil drainage help prevent cracking and stunted development.

Best soil types for watermelon plants. The ideal soil type for watermelons is well-drained, fertile sandy loam or silt loam soil.

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Climate requirements for watermelon

Consistent moisture levels are maintained through irrigation.

Watermelon seed selection

To have a abundant harvest, it is vital to make the right choice of seed. The common watermelon varieties include Sweet Rose F1, Crimson Sweet, Sugar Baby, Kubwa F1, Zuri F1, and Sukari F1. Farmers often prefer hybrid seeds as they produce top-notch fruits. You can obtain these seeds at agricultural supply stores or veterinary clinics that serve agricultural needs.

Growing Watermelon as a Beginner: A Step-by-Step Guide

Watermelon grows best in areas with warm weather conditions. To plant a watermelon, choose a spot that receives plenty of sunlight and has soil that drains well. Here is a step-by-step guide for growing watermelons:

• The space between rows should be between three to six feet, and between each plant, three to four feet.
• Dig holes roughly twice as deep and twice as wide as the root ball.
• Add well-decomposed manure or compost in each hole.
• Plant a seedling in each hole and cover the roots with soil gently.
• Soak the plantlets thoroughly to facilitate their adaptation to their new surroundings.
• Maintain a consistent level of soil moisture but avoid overwatering; watermelons require approximately one inch of water per week, whether obtained through rainfall or irrigation.
• You can provide plants with additional support such as a trellis or stakes to prevent the fruit from coming into contact with the ground.

What is the ideal month for planting watermelon?

The weather in March is typically ideal for melon growth, providing the right conditions for cultivation, especially when irrigation is in place. Nevertheless, due to water limitations, planting melons in February is a more profitable option as the market supply during April and May will not be overwhelming.

What is the growth period for watermelons?

To become ready after being planted, the time frame often varies depending on the type of watermelon and external factors. Identifying when a watermelon is suitable for harvesting can be challenging. Check the bottom of the melon for a yellow or cream-colored spot; a white or pale green spot suggests it is not yet mature.

In addition, inspect the curved tendril nearest the melon on the vine—when it shrivels and becomes brown, the melon will be ripe. After harvesting, melons can last for just over a week at room temperature or for about two weeks when refrigerated.

FAQs about watermelon farming

1. To encourage the growth of watermelon, provide a consistent water supply. Installing a drip irrigation system or a soaker is ideal for efficient watering.
2. The watermelons may have stopped growing due to waterlogging from heavy or clay-like soil with poor drainage.
3. Which fertilizer can increase the size of a watermelon? The size and quality of watermelons can be improved with the use of Polysulphate fertilizer.
4. Does cow manure benefit watermelon? Yes, cow manure is beneficial for watermelon. Research findings indicate that cattle waste and inorganic fertilizers enhance the quality of watermelon fruits.
5. Watermelons crack while growing due to uneven watering patterns, especially an excessive buildup of water.
6. Is DAP fertilizer good for watermelon? Yes, DAP fertilizer is good for watermelon. It is preferred because it has higher phosphorus levels, which help the crop with root development.
7. How to increase watermelon growth speed? You can speed up watermelon growth by planting on small mounds or hills of soil. Hilling accelerates germination, enables faster growth, and improves soil drainage.

Final word

To maximize watermelon yields, it's essential to learn how to plant watermelons effectively. By adhering to the right techniques, starting from choosing a spot that receives full sun and possesses well-drained soil to providing consistent hydration, you can enjoy a fruitful harvest. Whether you're a novice or a seasoned farmer, these guidelines offer a foundation for growing watermelons successfully.

An article published on Wander Thoughts.co.ke examines tomato farming in Kenya, where a perpetual environment suits all-year-round cultivation. Tomatoes remain a central ingredient in Kenyan cuisine, frequently featured in multiple dishes and sauces.

Tomato cultivation supports local economies and increases earnings through domestic and export markets. If you're interested in tomato cultivation, consult this article for a comprehensive guide.