Why Bob Marley remains a human rights icon
Bob Marley's music popularized reggae globally. The messages of peace conveyed through this music genre are more significant now than they have ever been.

In June 1980, Bob Marley performed in front of an audience of approximately 8,000 people within the Cologne sports hall. At that point, he was battling the illness that would ultimately claim his life. However, he still exuded charm and captivated the crowd as he rendered "Redemption Song" and other crowd-pleasing songs.
He would have been 80 years old on February 6, 2025.
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A Life of One Love, as told through Bob Marley.
His songs' political and spiritual messages remain highly relevant in current times of social unrest.
A follower of Rastafari
I was proclaimed Emperor of Ethiopia on November 2, 1930. A few years prior to this, Jamaican activist Marcus Garvey had predicted the coronation of a powerful black king in Africa who would bring about black liberation.
The Rastafari movement is named after Haile Selassie's original title, Ras Tafari Makonnen. "Ras" is Amharic for "prince", the language spoken in Ethiopia. The majority of Rastafarians viewed Selassie as Jesus Christ's second incarnation. The Rastafarian faith draws heavily from the Bible, particularly the New Testament Book of Revelation. Rastafarians await their return to Zion, an allusion to Africa mentioned in the Bible. Fundamental tenets of the faith comprise living in harmony with nature and upholding ideals of love, peace, justice, unity, and equality.
The Rastafari movement stands in opposition to the political, cultural, and religious subjugation of individuals. It is a global movement with followers from diverse racial backgrounds, counting an estimated 700,000 to one million practitioners today.
Contrary to common opinion, smoking marijuana is not inherently a part of the Rastafarian religion, although many followers use it as a means to expand their consciousness.
Reggae Icon: Bob Marley
Musician Bob Marley, often regarded as the world's first international superstar from the Global South, helped popularize reggae, a style originating from Rastafari culture, internationally.
Jamaica was the birthplace of reggae music in the 1960s. Its concentration on social justice and Rastafarian spiritual ideas also had a strong resonance with other popular folk music worldwide at the time, such as US-based folk rock. Reggae music drew influences from existing genres including mento, ska, soul, and rocksteady.
Formed in 1963, they launched their career by initially performing ska and dancehall music. Eventually, they transitioned to creating reggae music, and in 1973, they released their album "Catch a Fire" globally.
Covered "I Shot the Sheriff" in 1974, Bob Marley and the Wailers were put firmly in the global spotlight.
Songs of resistance
Bob Marley's music frequently features themes from Rastafarian spirituality, although his lyrics often touch on more than just spiritual topics. He also reflects the everyday challenges faced by marginalized groups, as well as the painful history of slavery and injustice. It's no surprise, therefore, that many of his songs have become synonymous with resistance and the struggle against oppression worldwide.
This song (1957-1986) calls on people to stand up for their rights and trust their own judgment. "Get Up, Stand Up" is considered the unofficial anthem of the NGO Amnesty International.
In the 1979 song "Zimbabwe", Marley appeals to Africans to free Zimbabwe, which was under British colonial control. Marley performed the song live at Zimbabwe's independence celebrations in 1980 and it was adopted as the country's unofficial national anthem.
Marley's legacy: 'Redemption Song'
One of Bob Marley's most admired songs, "Redemption Song," was a sharp change from many of his earlier songs, with many speculating whether he anticipated it to be his last released track before his passing. It could be seen as a farewell message to the world.
The spirit of Marley and his enduring legacy continue to inspire and offer hope to countless individuals globally.
This is an updated version of this article that was initially published in English in February 2024.
Author: Silke Wünsch